Technically, an aerosol is a suspension of fine
solid particles or liquid droplets in a gas.
Aerosol paint (spray paint) is paint in a sealed
pressurized container that is released in a fine spray mist when depressing
a valve button located on the top of the can. When applied correctly,
aerosol paint leaves a smooth, evenly coated surface, unlike many rolled or
brushed paints. Standard sized cans are portable, inexpensive and easy to
store. Aerosol primer can be applied directly to bare metal and many
plastics.
History In 1949, Edward Seymour added paint to existing aerosol can technology
at his wife Bonnie's suggestion. Initially designed to demonstrate his
aluminum paint, the delivery system itself was instantly popular. Seymour of
Sycamore, Inc. still produces aerosol spray paints to this day.
Most Aerosol paints also have a metal, glass or plastic ball called a pea
inside of the can, which is used to stir (mix) the paint without touching
it.
Uses
Commercial, Industrial and Consumer Uses Most brands include a wide variety of paints, including primers, heat and
traffic resistant enamels, gloss and matte finishes, metallic colors, and
textured paints for home decor.
Acrylic-based craft primers can be used on plastics like models or
miniatures.
Graffiti & Street Art Uses In the 1970s, graffiti writers' signatures and murals became more
elaborate and a unique style developed as a factor of the aerosol medium and
the speed required for illicit work. Many now recognize graffiti and street
art as a unique art form and specifically manufactured aerosol paints are
made for the graffiti artist.
Graffiti artist paints tend to be more expensive, but have a wider selection
of rich colors, are thicker and less likely to drip. They are produced in
standard high pressure cans for fast, thick coverage and lower pressure cans
for more control and flexibility. Most art brand paints have 2 or 3 mixing
peas in a can. A wide array of actuators, or caps are available, from
standard "skinny" caps to wider "fat" caps, as well as caps that control the
softness or crispness of the spray. Calligraphy caps create fan spray
instead of the standard round.
Stencils
Spray paint graffiti tags on a dumpster with the owner's markings spray
painted using a stencil. New York City, 2007.Main articles: Stencil and
Stencil graffiti
When aerosol paint is used, care must be taken to cover or mask areas where
paint is not wanted. A stencil can be used to protect a surface except the
specific shape that is to be painted. Stencils can be purchased as movable
letters, ordered as professionally cut logos, or hand-cut by artists.
Stencils can be used multiple times for recognition and consistency.
Official stencils can be used to quickly and clearly label objects, vehicles
or locations. Graffiti writers can use stencils to quickly mark in busy
places or leave recognizable tags over a large area. Stencil artists often
use multiple colors, or create elaborate stencils that are works of art in
themselves.